PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY
TAX MATTERS PARTNER FOR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
In 1982 Congress passed a law providing that the tax
treatment of partnership items would be determined at the
partnership level rather than the partner level. Under this
procedure, a tax matters partner is designated by a partnership
to represent the partnership before the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) in all tax matters for a specific taxable year.
Under the law, a partnership may only designate a general
partner as its tax matters partner. If no general partner is
designated, the tax matters partner is the general partner having
the largest profits interest in the partnership at the close of
the taxable year involved (largest-profits-interest rule). The
law also provides that, if no general partner is designated and
the Commissioner determines that it is impracticable to apply the
largest-profits-interest rule, the partner selected by the
Commissioner is treated as the tax matters partner.
Since 1982, virtually all states and several foreign
jurisdictions have enacted laws providing for the formation of
limited liability companies (LLCs). LLCs in most jurisdictions
may be classified for Federal tax purposes either as partnerships
or associations that are taxable as corporations, depending on
the characteristics of the LLC. For an LLC classified as a
partnership for Federal tax purposes, an important issue is
determining who is the LLC's tax matters partner.
The proposed regulations state which members of an LLC
classified as a partnership for Federal tax purposes may be
designated as the LLC's tax matters partner. For administrative
simplicity, the proposed regulations also consolidate all the
published guidance on tax matters partner.
The IRS and the Treasury Department will accept comments on
the proposed regulations through January 29, 1996. The full text
of the proposed regulations and information about submitting
comments on the regulations appears in the Federal Register dated
October 30, 1995.
PROJECT NO.: PS-34-92
DATE OF PUBLICATION: October 30, 1995
DRAFTING ATTORNEY: D. Lindsay Russell; (202) 622-3050